E-Business Marketing

Professor: Ann Schlosser, Ph.D.

Winter 2003

M/W 3:30-5:20 PM, Balmer 302

 

Office: 304 Mackenzie Hall

Office hours: Wed. 5:30-6:30 pm and by appointment

Phone: 685-7497

E-mail: aschloss@u.washington.edu

EBIZ 501 Web site: http://us.badm.washington.edu/ann.schlosser/ebiz501

 

 “If you have an unhappy customer on the Internet, he doesn’t tell his six friends, he tells his 6,000 friends.”

– Jeff Bezos, President of Amazon.com

Course Objectives

The Internet has become an integral part of consumers’ buying experiences, from pre-purchase to post-purchase consumption. Consequently, it is also becoming an integral part of companies’ marketing efforts. There are a number of statistics reflecting this, from the growth in the number of users and number of commercial web sites, to the volume of transactions. At the same time, in the wake of the dot-bomb, it has become clear that not everything the Internet touches turns to gold. In fact, creating value on the Internet has proven to be more difficult than at first thought. Marketers find themselves confronted with job requirements, such as data analysis and usability testing, that weren't part of their training and expertise. Compounding this is that consumers often think and behave differently on the Internet than they do in traditional media environments. Though the Internet is capable of providing marketers with rich, detailed pictures of consumers, there are risks to this as well. Moreover, the Internet is no longer confined to the desktop computer—it can now appear on cell phones, PDAs and kiosks, making it an everywhere and anytime marketing tool.  All of these factors and more make Internet marketing one of the most challenging but also most interesting and creative aspects of modern business. 

The overarching objective of this course is to critically analyze current Internet marketing practices and to explore new frontiers. The course begins with an examination of fundamental concepts of Internet Marketing, followed by the impact of the Internet for the marketing mix and customer retention. Additional objectives are to expose you to local individuals and businesses involved in Internet marketing, and to provide a setting where you can test your ideas for using different Internet marketing tools.

Course Requirements

Working in a group is an essential part of this course as it is in many business situations.  Your group preferences will be collected on the first day of class.  From these, I will assign everyone to a group to complete the group components of the course requirements.  Although I expect that all members will contribute equally to the group projects, to account for any differences in members' contributions to the group work, I will distribute a within-group peer evaluation at the end of the course.  Your responses regarding each member’s performance will be used to adjust the group component of each individual’s grade. 

 

 

Assignment

Percent of Final Grade

Graded

as a(n):

Prepare and Deliver as a(n):

Marketing Analysis and Strategy Report

Initial and Final Presentation*

 

15%

 

Individual

 

Group

Final Written Report

20%

Group

Group

Five application assignments

15%

Group

Group

Cases (presentation and response)*

15%

Individual

Group

Exam

Class involvement

20%

15%

Individual

Individual

Individual

Individual

*All presentations are graded at the individual level.  Thus, every group member should participate in delivering the presentation and in answering questions in order to receive a grade.  You cannot be graded if you are absent from the presentation or do not speak (that is, your grade for that presentation will be zero).

Marketing Analysis and Strategy Report

The key to developing a winning business plan is to analyze (and emphasize) the market.  This is especially critical in the post-crash era of the Internet economy, during which it has become obvious that success does not come from “all things Internet.”  An in-depth understanding of the market requires conducting a market analysis, industry analysis, competitive analysis, company analysis, and customer analysis, from which you can make informed choices regarding the marketing mix and the proper effectiveness metrics.   These are the components of this report.   The outline for this report is:

1.      Executive Summary

a.       Objectives

b.      Company summary with mission

c.       Product/service concept and keys to success

2.      Market Summary  (Note: for this section, you must conduct primary and secondary research)

a.       Market analysis (segmentation, demographics, market needs, market growth, market trends)

b.      SWOT analysis (based upon industry analysis, competitive analysis, company analysis, customer analysis)

3.      Market Strategy

a.       Positioning statement

b.      Product strategy

c.       Promotion strategy

d.      Price strategy

e.       Place (if relevant)

4.      Evaluation and Control (based upon a contingency analysis)

This report should focus upon a new product that delivers value through an innovative way of using the Internet.  The key goal here is to back up the strength of your idea and concept based upon your in-depth market and situational analyses (section 2).  The claims presented in the market summary section must be backed by sound evidence – i.e., primary and secondary market research rather than speculation or anecdotes.  From this summary, the marketing strategy is developed.  The strategies of this section should be actionable and follow directly from the information you gathered for the market summary.  In the final section (“Evaluation and Control”), you should discuss how you will track the results of your implemented proposal.  What will you do if you are exceeding or falling short of your goals?  In this section, you should also identify internal and external challenges that may lie ahead and what you will do if they arise. 

Initial Presentation.  Halfway through the course, you will present your research findings for the second section of your plan.  This is your opportunity to gather feedback about your market and situational analyses (e.g., is there a segment or competitor that you overlooked?) and the preliminary conclusions you have drawn.  This feedback should be incorporated into your final report and presentation.   Before your presentation, you should give me a hardcopy of your slides.  I prefer that you print your slides as handouts with 3 slides per page.

Final Presentation. This presentation should open briefly with information contained in the first two sections of your report and then concentrate upon the market strategy and control.  This 20-minute presentation should be formal with questions taken only at the end of the presentation.  As with the initial presentation, you should give me a hardcopy of your slides with 3 slides per page.

Final Written Report. The final report should not exceed 15 double-spaced pages of text with 12-point font and 1" margins.  With endnotes and appendices, tables and/or figures, the complete report should not exceed 20 pages.   Your report should include a schematic of your product, including how it works and the value it delivers.  

Five Application Assignments. 

For each of the following assignments, you should email to me a slide that contains the main points you want to address during class.  This file should be emailed to me no later than 1:00 pm on the day the assignment is due.

1.       Customer scenario analysis.  Develop a customer scenario for a specific shopping occasion with which your group is very familiar (avoid using any of the scenarios used as examples in Seybould’s article).  From this scenario, propose a Web strategy.

2.      Using experimental design to test your ROI.  Develop a full-factorial experimental design with at least two different variables with at least two levels each.  Take an existing Internet marketing communication (a Website homepage, banner ad, email message, etc.) and alter the attributes within it (avoid using the examples provided in Almquist and Wyner’s article). For instance, for an email message, you might vary the format (text versus HTML) and the subject. For an online customer service bot, you might vary the gender and salutation. Identify your dependent variable – that is, the variable you are trying to change (e.g., response rate) and make some predictions.  Be mindful of potential interactions.  Often people tend to look only for main effects.

3.      (Re)designing an Internet advertisement. Design a new or redesign an existing Internet advertisement, considering all factors such as placement, size, technology, etc.  You will need to make trade-offs among these variables. Rarely will you have the budget for the biggest, most eye-popping advertisement featured on prime real estate—and even if you could, it may not be the most cost effective route for you to take.  You should choose whether to focus on the latest trends in creative, size or a prime location and justify your decisions.  Consult online media kits for the restrictions you must work under (e.g., some sites prefer that your banner be 25K maximum).  For sample media kits, see: http://advantage.msn.com/HOME/HOME.asp (MSN has one of the best media kits I’ve seen and I recommend using their site for this assignment – be sure to check out their MSN Profiler),  www.boston.com/mediakit and www.redherring.com/mediakit. 

4.      Usability analysis.  Do a usability study of a Web site of your choice with a sample of 5 users.  From this analysis, make at least 4 recommendations, using the problem/solution format of Exhibit 11 of the Sothebys.com case.

5.      Building a virtual community for cancer patients.  The Virtual Worlds Group of Microsoft has teamed up with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center to develop a virtual community for their pediatric cancer patients– a place called “Hutchworld.”  You have information about their initial attempt.  How should they redesign this virtual world in a way that would meet their objectives?

Case Presentation and Response. 

Each group will present their analysis of a case.  To allow you to schedule your work well in advance, presentation assignments will be made at the beginning of the quarter, as groups are formed.  Note that the presentation is to be a summary of your case analysis and recommendations, not a summary of the case itself.   Furthermore, the recommendations should be specific and stated in actionable terms.  In presenting your analysis you should adopt the perspective of a management consulting team.

Before each presentation, you should distribute a copy of your slides to me.  Print your slides as handouts with three slides per page.  Presentations should be 15 minutes long uninterrupted.  At the end of the presentation, you should take questions and address any concerns raised by the group representing the company.

The group representing the company (i.e., responding) will be randomly selected on the day of the presentation. As a member of the responding group, you should adopt the position of a marketing manager representing the company.  In this role, you must be prepared to ask thought-provoking questions of the consulting group during their presentation. This is graded at the individual level, so be sure to ask a question during class. After class, you should meet as a group and decide whether you would hire this team and why.  Did their strategic plans differ from those you initially advocated?  If so, did they persuade you to adopt their proposal?  Why or why not?  You will present your decision during the next class period. Be critical and constructive.  This should be a learning opportunity for both teams rather than a battle of wills and egos.

Exam.

 An exam covering the topics studied during the first two sections of the course (fundamental concepts and the implications of the Internet for the marketing mix) will be given in class on February 19th. The exam will consist of short-answer and essay questions as well as some calculations. Students have the entire course period to complete the exam.

 Class Involvement. 

 In-class discussion is an essential part of this course. It is crucial that you attend and be thoroughly prepared for every class.  In each session you will be expected to share your individual views with the class.  You will be evaluated on how effectively you raise and respond to questions, on how well-tuned your comments are to the currently unfolding discussion, and on how effectively you take into account the comments and analyses of your classmates.  The substance of your contributions rather than the amount of "air time" you consume will factor into your grade.  Be succinct when making your point.  I also welcome any Internet marketing examples that you feel are relevant to the course readings.  Thought-provoking examples that illustrate concepts effectively and generate a good discussion will be evaluated most favorably.

 

Required Readings.

The required readings can be found in either

The learning objectives for the assigned readings can be found at the end of this syllabus.

Course Schedule.

 

DATE

Topic/READINGS

Assignment

6-Jan.

(M)

Introduction to course (pdf of handout)

·        Rich, S. and Gumpert (1985).  “How to Write a Winning Business Plan,”Harvard Business Review, 2-8.

 

 

Fundamental Concepts in Internet Marketing

8-Jan.

(W)

Web business models (pdf of handout)

·        Aufreiter, N. et al. (2001). “Marketing Rules,” Harvard Business Review, 79(2), 30-31

·        Mahadevan, B. (2001) “Business Models for Internet-Based E-Commerce, An Anatomy,” California Management Review, 42(2), 55-69.

·        Seybold, P.B. (2001), “Get Inside the Lives of Your Customers,” Harvard Business Review, 81-89.

·        Winder, J. (2001). “Net Content: From Free to Fee,” Harvard Business School note.

·        CNET2000

 

Speaker:  Kim Scott, Business Intelligence Officer from Nike.com

(pdf of handout)

 

13-Jan.

(M)

Who’s online and why? (pdf of handout)

·        Carton, Sean (2002), “Internals or Externals?” http://www.clickz.com/tech/lead_edge/print.php/981631

·        Wind, J. et al (2002), “The reality of the centaur.” Convergence Marketing, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 30-59.

·        Wolfinbarger, M. & Gilly, M. C. (2001), “Shopping Online for Freedom, Control, and Fun.” California Management Review, 43(2), 34-55.

·        Clust.com

 

Application Assignment #1: Customer scenario analysis.

 

Case discussion of CNET 2000

 

15-Jan.

(W)

Effectiveness metrics and decision-making (pdf of handout)

·        Almquist, Eric and Gordon Wyner (2001), “Boost your ROI with experimental design,” Harvard Business Review (October), 5-11.

·         “Analyzing a Web chain of events.”  Online at http://simi.stanford.edu/hanson/java/java/webchain.html

·        Grossnickle, J. & Raskin, O. (2001), “Tracking,” The Handbook of Online Marketing Research, 392-410.

·        Gurley, J. William (2000).  “The One Internet Metric that Really Matters,” Fortune, 141(5), p. 392.

·        Moe, W.W. and Fader, P.S. (2001). “Uncovering patterns in cyberspace, “ California Management Review, 43(Summer) 106-117. (skim section on detecting shopping strategies)

 

 

Case discussion of Clust.com

20-Jan.

(M)

Martin Luther King Holiday

 

 

Implications of the Internet for the Marketing Mix

22-Jan.

(W)

Promotion: Internet advertising

·        Bellman, S., Johnson, E. J. and Lohse, G. L. (2001), “To Opt-in or Opt-out? It Depends on the Question,” Communications of the ACM, 44(2), 25-27.

·        Lee Sherman and John Deighton (2001). “Banner advertising: Measuring effectiveness and optimizing placement,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(Spring), 60-64.

·        Barwise, Patrick and Colin Strong (2002), “Permission-based mobile advertising,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(Winter), 14-24.

 

 

Application Assignment #2: Using experimental design to test your ROI

 

Speaker: Conrad Saam, Director of Sales and Marketing, smashingideas.com

 

 

27-Jan.

(M)

Place and product

·        Slywotzky’s “The Age of the Choiceboard” (pp. 4-5) within “The Future of Commerce,” (Jan-Feb, 2000), Harvard Business Review.        

·        Wind, Jerry and Arvind Rangaswamy (2001), “Customerization: The next revolution in mass customization,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(1), 13-32.

·        Nielson, J. (2000). “Customers as Designers,” Alertbox.  Online at: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20000611.html

·        Alloy

 

 

Application Assignment #3: (Re)designing an Internet advertisement.

 

Speaker: Caleb Papineau,

Consultant for Customer Insight Group, Avenue A

(pdf of handout)

 

 

29-Jan.

(W)

 Pricing and place

·        Baker, W.  et al. (2001). “Price Smarter on the Net,” Harvard Business Review, 79(2). 122-127.

·        Shapiro, C. & Varian, H. R. (1998),  “Versioning: The Smart Way to Sell Information,” Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 106-114.

·        Sinha, I. (2000), “Cost Transparency: The Net’s Real Threat to Prices and Brands,” Harvard Business Review, 3-8.

 

 

Case discussion of Alloy

 

3-Feb.

(M)

Presentations of Executive Summary and Market Summary

 

 

 

5-Feb.

(W)

Presentations of Executive Summary and Market Summary

 

 

10-Feb.

(M)

Integrating marketing strategies

·        Gulati, R. & Garino, J. (2000). “Get the Right Mix of Bricks and Clicks,” Harvard Business Review, 108-114.

·        Kanter, R. M. (2001). “The Ten Deadly Mistakes of Wanna-Dots,” Harvard Business Review, 79(1),91-100.

·        Kim Bartel Sheehan and Caitlin Doherty (2001), “Re-weaving the web: Integrating print and online communications,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(Spring), 47-59.

 

Speaker: Peter Guagenti, Vice President of San Francisco office, DareStep of Cap Gemini Ernst and Young  

(pdf of presentation)

 

 

Retaining Customers on the Internet

12-Feb.

(W)

Virtual communities (pdf of handout)

·        Armstrong, A. and J. Hagel III (1996), "The Real Value of Online Communities", Harvard Business Review, 134-141.

·        Cheng, L., Stone, L., Farnham, S., Clark, A. & M. Zaner.  “Hutchworld: Lessons Learned,” 1-9.

·        McWilliam, G. (2000).  “Building Stronger Brand Through Online Communities,” Sloan Management Review, 41(3), 43-54.

·        eBay: Private Ordering for an Online Community

 

 

Application Assignment #3: Building a virtual community for cancer patients.

 

 

 

 

17-Feb.

(M)

President’s Day Holiday

 

19-Feb.

(W)

In-Class Exam

 

 

24-Feb.

(M)

Quality and customer support

·        Fishman, C. (2001). "But Wait, You Promised..." Fast Company, 110-128.

·        Veverka, M.  (2000). “Number Crunch: Value of an Amazon Customer,” Barron's, 80(23), 66.

·        Reichheld, F. & Schefter, P. (2000). “E loyalty: Your secret weapon on the Web,” Harvard Business Review, 105-113.

·        Sothebys.com

 

Speaker: Bridgette Boudreau, E-Commerce Marketing Manager for Eddie Bauer

(pdf of presentation) 

 

26-Feb.

(W)

Usability (pdf of handout)

·        Nielsen, J. & Norman, D.A. (2000). “Usability On The Web Isn't A Luxury,” InformationWeek. Online at http://www.informationweek.com/773/web.htm -- including the two related links on the sidebar.

·        Nielsen, J. (2000).  “Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users,” Alertbox.  Online at www.useit.com/alertbox/20000319.html 

·        Nielsen, J. (2001).  “Usability Metrics,” Alertbox.  Online at http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20010121.html

 

Case discussion of Sothebys

3-March

(M)

Personalization and customization (pdf of handout)

·        Youll, J. et al. (2000). “Impulse: Location-based Agent Assistance,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents 2000). 

·        Kenny, D. and Marshall, J. (2000). “Contextual Marketing: The Real Business of the Internet” Harvard Business Review, 78(6), 119-125.

·        Maes, P., Guttman, R. H., & Moukas, A.G. (1999). “Agents that Buy and Sell,” Communications of the ACM, 42(3), 81-91 (skim pp. 88-89).

·        Nunes, P.F. and Kambil, A. (2001).  “Personalization? No Thanks.”  Harvard Business Review, 2-3.

 

Application Assignment #4: Usability analysis

 

 

5-March

(W)

Privacy and Ethics (pdf of handouts)

·        Review Exhibits 1 and 2 of “eBay: Private Ordering for an Online Community” (from the Feb. 12 readings)

·        Shearin, S. & Maes, P. (2000). “Representation and Ownership of Electronic Profiles,” CHI 2000 Workshop Proceedings: Designing Interactive Systems for 1-to-1 E-commerce. Online at http://sibyl.www.media.mit.edu/people/sibyl/projects/eprofile/cpf.pdf 

·        Shapiro, C. (2000).  “Will E-Commerce Erode Liberty?” Harvard Business Review, 3-7. 

·        Mabley, K. and Piazza, P. (2001), “Best practices in online customer privacy protection.” www.residentchannel.com/secure/eresident/articles2/Privacy.pdf

 

 

10-March

(M)

Final Presentation and 15-page final paper due

12-March

(W)

Final Presentation

           

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 

INTRODUCTION TO COURSE

o       What factors are important to consider when writing a marketing plan?

 

WEB BUSINESS MODELS

o       What types of market structures exist? How does this affect your choice among business models?

o       What kinds of business models are available for the Internet? What factors influence the type of business model(s) that you should choose?  In particular, what role does the type of good traded play?

o       What are the benefits of customer life cycle analysis? Of customer scenario analysis?  How do you conduct a customer scenario analysis?

 

WHO’S ONLINE AND WHY?

o       What are the differences between experiential and goal-oriented shoppers and those with an internal versus external locus of control?  Why are these distinctions important for marketing decisions?

o       What is Moore’s Law, Metcalfe’s Law and Gilder’s Law?  What are their implications for how marketing is done on the Internet now and in the future?

o       How have human motivations influenced your online versus offline shopping behavior?  What can an online company do to persuade you to come online? 

 

EFFECTIVENESS METRICS

o       what are conversion rates? What do they help you determine?  What should you take into account when interpreting them?  Is conversion rate really the most important metric?

o       What is the difference between analyzing clickstream data and data mining?

o       Why is it important to take into account behavioral evolution when interpreting visitor traffic?

o       What are the types of tracking data and tracking metrics? Understand what each can and cannot tell you.

o       Why does the experimental method become relevant given the Internet?  What are the limits to the power of experimental design?

o       What is the “test and control” cell method? 

o       What is a full factorial design versus a fractional factorial design?  What are the benefits and challenges of each?

o       How large should your sample size be?

 

INTERNET ADVERTISING

o       What is the difference between opt-in and opt-out?  What factors increase the size of your email distribution list?  What are the implications of obtaining permission via these different methods?

o       How do consumers use their mobile phones and what are the implications for permission-based mobile advertising (PBMA)? How do consumers respond to PBMA? Will this change over time? Will it apply to the U.S.? What is critical to the effectiveness of PBMA?

o       What information is obtained from ad-serving firms such as Avenue A and Doubleclick?  How can this be used to reduce cost-per-action and increase conversions rates of banner advertisements?

 

PLACE AND PRODUCT

o       What is customerization?  What factors should guide a company’s decision to customerize? 

o       What are choiceboards?

o       What are the advantages of customerization and choiceboards for the customer and for the firm?  What are the challenges?

o       What is wrong with the design of most programs that allow the customer to design their own products?  What can be done to make these programs more usable?

 

PRICING AND PLACE

o       How can a company use the information provided by the Internet to experiment with it’s pricing? For instance, what is a “price indifference band” and how can the Internet be used to find one’s optimal price in this band?

o       The Internet is often perceived to cause prices to be driven downward. How might it lead to increased prices and profits? Do you agree that the Internet threatens a company’s ability to brand its products?

o       What is versioning? What are the ways in which it can be done? How do you determine how many versions to sell?

o       What is the logic behind freeware?

o       Why might you charge less for products that cost you more to produce?

o       What is cost transparency and what is the Internet’s role in this?  What are the problems that it causes for companies?  How can a company manage its effects?

 

INTEGRATING MARKETING STRATEGIES

o       What are the pros and cons of integrating the virtual and physical components of your business?  What factors should influence your choice between separation versus integration?

o       Why do many traditional firms fail in incorporating the Internet into their business?

o       What is integrated marketing communications (IMC)? Why is it important to use IMC with one’s Internet business?

 

virtual communities

o       What are the consumer needs that virtual communities can meet?

o       What are the challenges of launching and managing an online community?

o       What is asynchronous versus synchronous communication?  What are avatars?

o       What are the opportunities and challenges of brand-based web communities? 

o       Consider the six preparation questions at the end of the eBay case.

 

 

Quality and customer support

o       What has amazon.com and Metro One done right in terms of customer support?  What has Sprint PCS done wrong?

o       What are the implications of customer service for acquisition and retention (and ultimately, your bottom line)?

o       Should you try to attract as many customers as possible on the Web or focus on particular segments?

 

USABILITY

o       What are some common usability errors in designing websites? 

o       How does usability impact your bottom line?

o       How is a usability experiment done procedurally?

o       Why do you need only five users to conduct a usability experiment?  When do you need a larger sample?

 

Personalization and customization

o       What is location-based agent assistance? What is a mobilemediary? What are the opportunities of these for marketers?

o       What are software agents? What do they do? 

o       What is collaborative filtering?

o       What is customization versus personalization?  What are consumers’ responses to each?  How should marketers use this information?

 

Privacy and Ethics

o       Should a virtual community monitor its content? What are the legal implications? What if the community is deemed a service provider versus a content provider?

o       Who owns and controls the customer’s data? Where should that data reside?

o       How will market competition affect how intellectual property, free speech (including the use of content ratings and filtering) and privacy are protected? 

o       What is COPPA? What are its requirements?

o       What are the seven guiding principles to comply with “safe harbor”? What are the advantages complying with this?

o       Why would a company volunteer to join a “seal” organization?